dọn sạch
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To clean up, to make clean and tidy: To remove dirt, mess, or unwanted items from a place, making it neat and orderly.
- To clear out, to strip bare: To remove everything from an area, leaving it empty.
- To eradicate, to wipe out: To completely remove or get rid of something undesirable, such as pests, criminals, or obstacles.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Tôi cần dọn sạch phòng khách trước khi khách đến. (I need to clean up the living room before the guests arrive.)
- Họ đã dọn sạch đồ đạc trong nhà kho. (They cleared out all the items from the warehouse.)
- Cảnh sát đang tìm cách dọn sạch băng đảng tội phạm khỏi khu phố. (The police are trying to wipe out the criminal gang from the neighborhood.)
Advanced Usage
"dọn sạch sẽ": to clean up thoroughly and neatly.
- Cô ấy luôn dọn sạch sẽ bếp sau khi nấu ăn. (She always cleans up the kitchen thoroughly after cooking.)
"dọn sạch bàn": to clear the table (after a meal).
- Ai sẽ dọn sạch bàn ăn tối nay? (Who will clear the dinner table tonight?)
Variants and Related Words
Dọn dẹp (verb): to tidy up, to clean up (a general term for cleaning and organizing).
- Chúng ta nên dọn dẹp nhà cửa vào cuối tuần. (We should tidy up the house on the weekend.)
Dọn đi (verb): to clear away, to remove (something specific).
- Hãy dọn đi những chậu cây chết. (Please clear away the dead plants.)
Sạch sẽ (adjective): clean, neat.
- Căn phòng trông rất sạch sẽ. (The room looks very clean.)
Synonyms
- Làm sạch: to clean, to purify.
- Thu dọn: to tidy up, to put away.
- Quét sạch: to sweep clean (often used figuratively for removing problems).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Dọn sạch đường đi: to clear the path/way.
- Họ phải dọn sạch đường đi đầy đá. (They had to clear the path full of stones.)
Dọn sạch nợ: to clear/pay off all debts.
- Công ty hy vọng sẽ dọn sạch nợ trong năm nay. (The company hopes to clear all its debts this year.)
Related Idioms
Dọn sạch cỏ dại: Literally "to clear the weeds," meaning to eliminate root problems or undesirable elements.
- Đôi khi bạn phải dọn sạch cỏ dại để khu vườn phát triển. (Sometimes you have to clear the weeds for the garden to grow.)
Dọn sạch như chùi: As clean as if wiped; meaning extremely clean and spotless.
- Sau khi cô ấy dọn, nhà bếp sạch như chùi. (After she cleaned, the kitchen was spotless.)